[hal-01149954] Impact des pratiques agricoles sur les communautés d'oiseaux: l'exemple du Haut-Doubs
8 mai 2015
Les modifications des pratiques agricoles au cours des 50 dernières années sont responsables du déclin important des populations d'oiseaux des milieux prairiaux. L'agriculture de moyenne montagne, tournée presque exclusivement vers l'élevage, a sans doute été moins touchée par l'intensification des (...)
[hal-01145782] Cuisson, fumaison, salaison : le tuyé et le brési dans le massif du Jura, XIVe-XVIIIe siècles
26 avril 2015
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[halshs-01140853] Universités et Territoires, du passé faisons table rase ?
10 avril 2015
Évoquer la question d'un nouveau régime de relations entre universités et territoires peut sous-entendre que les décisions prises jusqu'à présent se sont toujours appuyées sur les expériences antérieures. À partir d'une sélection de projets de réorganisations spatiales du fait universitaire aux XIXe et XXe (...)
[insu-01140374] A turning-point in the evolution of the Variscan orogen: the ca. 325 Ma regional partial-melting event of the coastal South Armorican domain (South Brittany and Vendée, France)
8 avril 2015
By drastically reducing the bulk strength of crustal materials, partial-melting is one of the main parameter controlling the rheological behaviour of the continental crust. With more than ca. 50% of the outcropping surface characterised by migmatites and granites, the coastal South Armorican (...)
[hal-01140224] A comparison of wintering duck numbers among European rice production areas with contrasting flooding regimes
8 avril 2015
Agricultural lands can provide suitable habitat for birds under some conditions. In particular, waterfowl sometimes rely on ricefields as nocturnal foraging habitat during winter if post-harvest practices make food accessible. To assess whether the winter flooding of ricefields could be a major (...)
[hal-01139863] Histoire des forêts du Jura : le regard du palynologue.
7 avril 2015
Ces quinze dernières années, les analyses des spores et des pollens conservés dans les milieux humides du Jura se sont surtout intéressées à la Protohistoire, la période romaine et le Moyen Age. Les phases successives d'emprises et de déprises agricoles sont maintenant bien connues. La faible emprise de (...)
[hal-01117285] Planktonic food web structure and dynamic in freshwater marshes after a lock closing in early spring
1er avril 2015
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[hal-01134189] Molecular diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients: a three-year multicenter retrospective study.
23 mars 2015
Toxoplasmosis is a life-threatening infection in immunocompromised patients (ICPs). The definite diagnosis relies on parasite DNA detection, but the incidence and burden of disease are ill-known in HIV-negative patients. A three-year retrospective study was conducted in 15 reference (...)
[hal-01131295] Magnetic fabric evolution in ductile shear zones: examples in metagranites of the Aar Massif (Swiss Central Alps)
13 mars 2015
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[hal-01117049] Exposition au bruit et performance scolaire des élèves de CE2
5 mars 2015
Cette recherche vise à tester l'existence d'une relation entre les performances scolaires de 579 élèves scolarisés en CE2 dans les 31 écoles publiques d'une ville de 120000 habitants et l'exposition prolongée au bruit associéà un environnement urbain. Nous nous appuyons pour ce faire sur l'élaboration (...)
[hal-01120166] La fouille du Faubourg d'Arroux à Autun (Saône-et-Loire), les lampes en terre cuite.
24 février 2015
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[hal-01119921] Differential Expression of Metallothionein Isoforms in Terrestrial Snail Embryos Reflects Early Life Stage Adaptation to Metal Stress
24 février 2015
The aim of this study was to analyze the expression of three metallothionein (MT) isoform genes (CdMT, CuMT and Cd/CuMT), already known from adults, in the Early Life Stage (ELS) of Cantareus aspersus. This was accomplished by detection of the MT isoform-specific transcription adopting (...)
[hal-01119724] Coherence between geodetic and seismic deformation in a context of slow tectonic activity (SW Alps, France)
23 février 2015
A dense, local network of 30 geodetic markers covering a 50 × 60 km2 area in the southwestern European Alps (Briançon region) has been temporarily surveyed in 1996, 2006 and 2011 by GPS. The aim is to measure the current deformation in this seismically active area. The study zone is characterized (...)
[hal-01119478] Western blotting as a tool for the serodiagnosis of farmer's lung disease: validation with Lichtheimia corymbifera protein extracts.
23 février 2015
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[hal-01119477] Evaluation of mold exposure in cystic fibrosis patients' dwellings and allergic bronchopulmonary risk.
23 février 2015
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[hal-01119363] Investigating the impact of Echinococcus multilocularis vesicular fluid on human cells from healthy blood donors.
23 février 2015
Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a severe chronic helminthic disease that mimics slow-growing liver cancer. Previous studies using murine models suggest that Echinococcus multilocularis (Em) metacestodes have developed mechanisms which impair the natural inflammatory host response. The aim of (...)
[hal-01119344] Diversity and occupancy of small carnivores within oil palm plantations in central Sumatra, Indonesia
23 février 2015
In Southeast Asia, the conversion of native forests to oil palm plantations threatens tropical biodiversity, but very little is known about the impacts of oil palm cultivation on small carnivore species. To determine the diversity and occupancy of small carnivores within oil palm plantations (...)
[hal-01119230] Inverse modeling of past lead atmospheric deposition in South Greenland
22 février 2015
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[hal-01118467] Microbiological characterization of 3193 French dwellings of Elfe cohort children.
19 février 2015
Although exposure to indoor microorganisms in early life has already been associated with respiratory illness or allergy protection, only a few studies have performed standardized samplings and specific microbial analysis. Moreover, most do not target the different groups of microorganisms (...)
[hal-01118376] La céramique non tournée en Gaule à la fin de l'âge du Fer : les exemples comparés du Centre-Est et du Sud-Ouest
18 février 2015
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[hal-01118069] Cave bear exploitation by Neanderthals and Modern Humans. The cases of Casamène (French Jura) and Hohle Fels (Swabian Jura)
18 février 2015
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[hal-01117795] Microbiological characterization of 3193 French dwellings of Elfe cohort children
17 février 2015
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[hal-01117797] Assemblages and paleo-diet variability of subfossil Chironomidae (Diptera) from a deep lake (Lake Grand Maclu, France)
17 février 2015
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[hal-01117116] Les mobilités urbaines et leur impact sur l'exposition au bruit : simulation de scénarios prospectifs appliqués à la ville de Besançon
16 février 2015
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[hal-01116886] Comparative multi-locus phylogeography of two Palaearctic spruce bark beetles: influence of contrasting ecological strategies on genetic variation
15 février 2015
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[hal-01116881] Genetic split between coastal and continental populations of gypsy moth separated by Dinaric Alps
15 février 2015
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[hal-01115110] Hydrogen radiolytic release from zeolite 4A/water systems under γ irradiations
13 février 2015
We irradiated samples of zeolites 4A which contained different quantities of water. We measured the quantity of hydrogen released. Hydrogen radiolytic yields, present two maxima, for two water loading ratios. Hydrogen release is enhanced by the strength of the zeolite/water interaction. (...)
[hal-01116539] New insights on the first Neolithic societies in the Horn of Africa: the site of Wakrita, Djibouti
13 février 2015
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[hal-01116300] Ecosystem and human responses to palaeoclimate changes in the Jura Mountains between 40 and 8 ka cal BP.
13 février 2015
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[insu-01115614] Evolution of pastoralism in Southern Greenland during the last two millennia reconstructed from bile acids and coprophilous fungal spores in lacustrine sediments
12 février 2015
To reconstruct the evolution of livestock in SW Greenland over the last two millennia, we measured the concentration of bile acids in a sedimentary sequence retrieved from Lake Igaliku. Deoxycholic acid (DOC) was the sole bile acid. and was present throughout the sequence. The DOC flux (...)
[hal-01115449] Short-course treatment with ceftriaxone for leptospirosis: A retrospective study in a single center in Eastern France.
11 février 2015
Short-course (less than 7 days) antibiotic treatments have been rarely assessed in the management of leptospirosis. We analyzed the charts of patients hospitalized with confirmed and probable leptospirosis in a teaching hospital between 1994 and 2012. Of 89 patients with confirmed or probable (...)
[hal-01115441] Viremia Copy-Years as a Predictive Marker of All-Cause Mortality in HIV-1-Infected Patients Initiating a Protease Inhibitor-Containing Antiretroviral Treatment.
11 février 2015
Viremia copy-years (VCY) has been reported as a short-term predictor of mortality. We evaluated the association of this parameter with 10-year outcome within the APROCO-COPILOTE cohort. Prospective data from 1281 HIV-1-infected patients who started a first protease inhibitor-containing regimen (...)
[hal-01115289] Stacking of discontinuous regional palaeoclimate records: Chironomid-based summer temperatures from the Alpine region
10 février 2015
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[hal-01115283] Development of a Multiple-Locus Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Typing Scheme for Genetic Fingerprinting of Burkholderia cenocepacia and Application to Nationwide Epidemiological Analysis.
10 février 2015
Organisms of the Burkholderia cepacia complex are especially important pathogens in cystic fibrosis (CF), with a propensity for patient-to-patient spread and long-term respiratory colonization. B. cenocepacia and Burkholderia multivorans account for the majority of infections in CF, and major (...)
[insu-01115070] A turning-point in the evolution of the Variscan orogen : the ca. 325 Ma regional partial-melting event of the coastal South Armorican Domain (South Brittany and Vendée, France).
10 février 2015
En réduisant considérablement la résistance des matériaux crustaux, la fusion partielle est un paramètre majeur contôlant le comportement théologique de la croûte continentale. Avec plus de 50% de surface d'affleurement caractérisée par des migmatites et des granites, la partie côtière du Domaine Sud (...)
[insu-01114879] Multiproxy approach for Holocene paleoenvironmental reconstructions from microorganisms (testate amoebae and foraminifera) and sediment analyses: The infilling of the Loire Valley in Nantes (France)
10 février 2015
Foraminifera and testate amoebae are jointly used with sediment characteristics (sediment size, calcium carbonate, C, H, N and S proportions, and clay mineralogy) to reconstruct the Holocene sediment infilling of the Loire estuary (Nantes, France). The results reveal the infilling of the Loire (...)
[hal-01114824] Theoretical insights into the mechanism of redox switch in heat shock protein Hsp33
10 février 2015
Heat Shock Protein 33 (Hsp33) is activated in the presence of H2O2 by a very interesting redox switch based on a tetra-coordinated zinc-cysteine complex present in the fully reduced and inactive protein form. The oxidation of this zinc centre by H2O2 induces formation of two S-S bridges and the (...)
[hal-01114706] The SET and ERITME indices: Integrative tools for the management of polluted sites.
9 février 2015
To address the lack of biological methods for assessing soil quality and its contaminant retention capacity and to provide a tool with which stakeholders can assess the risk of transfer of trace elements in the soil to the soil fauna, the Sum of the Excess of Transfers (SET) index from soil to (...)
[hal-01114694] Tree roots can penetrate deeply in African semi-deciduous rain forests: evidence from two common soil types
9 février 2015
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[hal-01114693] Landsnail for Ecotoxicological Assessment of Chemicals and Soil Contamination
9 février 2015
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[hal-01114648] The incidence of Staphylococcus aureus ST8-USA300 among French pediatric inpatients is rising.
9 février 2015
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[hal-01114646] Population structure and antimicrobial susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from animal infections in France.
9 février 2015
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[hal-01114625] Acquisition of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli in intensive care unit: Predictors and molecular epidemiology.
9 février 2015
We had for aim to determine the risk factors for acquiring carbapenem-intermediate or -resistant Gram-negative bacilli (CR-GNB) in an intensive care unit (ICU) and to identify the resistance mechanisms involved. We conducted an observational prospective cohort study during 6 months in medical (...)
[hal-01114612] Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry identifies Pseudomonas aeruginosa high-risk clones.
9 février 2015
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[hal-01114490] Chronology, petrogenesis and heat sources for successive Carboniferous magmatic events in the Southern-Central Variscan Vosges Mts (NE France)
9 février 2015
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[hal-01114454] Hydrogeological Threshold Using Support Vector Machines and Effective Rainfall Applied to a Deep Seated Unstable Slope (Séchilienne, French Alps)
9 février 2015
Rainfall threshold is a widely used method for estimating minimum critical rainfall amount which can yield a slope failure. Literature reviews show that most of the threshold studies are subjective and not optimal. For this study, effective rainfall was considered for threshold definition. (...)
[hal-01114438] Hydrochemical approach of mechanical degradation of the Séchilienne unstable slope
9 février 2015
Water chemistry is a very fine signal which allows fine location in time and space of the arrival of infiltration water inducing mechanical instability pulses of the landslide. This tool is designed to understand the complex relationship between chemical weathering, hydromechanical changes and (...)
[hal-01114386] Relative age determination of Rattus tiomanicus using allometric measurements
9 février 2015
For sustainable oil palm production, barn owl (Tyto alba) predation should be enhanced and monitored to better understand its impact on rodent population dynamics, notably for selective predation based on age or size. Our aim was to assess the best combination of osteometric variables that (...)
[hal-01114382] Inverse modeling of past lead atmospheric deposition in South Greenland
9 février 2015
The aim of this study is to model atmospheric lead fluxes in two different paleoenvironmental records located in southern Greenland. Fifty five sediment samples collected from the Lake Igaliku sedimentary sequence were analyzed for lead and aluminum concentrations, and lead isotopic (...)
[hal-01114361] An efficient workflow to accurately compute groundwater recharge for the study of rainfall-triggered deep-seated landslides, application to the Séchilienne unstable slope (western Alps)
9 février 2015
Pore water pressure build-up by recharge of underground hydrosystems is one of the main triggering factors of deep-seated landslides. In most deep-seated landslides, pore water pressure data are not available since piezometers, if any, have a very short lifespan because of slope movements. As a (...)
[hal-01112041] Sewage sludge fertilization in larch seedlings: effects on trace metal accumulation and growth performance
2 février 2015
The spreading of sewage sludge (SS) among forest plantations may provide interesting results for firewood production. While sludges are good fertilizers, they may nevertheless contain trace metals, which can reduce productivity and lead to environmental risks. We investigated the effects of SS (...)
[hal-01111132] Dépôt d' »antiquités » dans les sanctuaires de Mandeure, des rites particuliers
29 janvier 2015
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[hal-01110749] Development of a Multiple-Locus Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Typing Scheme for Genetic Fingerprinting of Burkholderia cenocepacia and Application to Nationwide Epidemiological Analysis
29 janvier 2015
Organisms of the Burkholderia cepacia complex are especially important pathogens in cystic fibrosis (CF), with a propensity for patient-to-patient spread and long-term respiratory colonization. B. cenocepacia and Burkholderia multivorans account for the majority of infections in CF, and major (...)
[hal-01109349] Genotypic variations in the dynamics of metal concentrations in poplar leaves: A field study with a perspective on phytoremediation
26 janvier 2015
a b s t r a c t Poplar is commonly used for phytoremediation of metal polluted soils. However, the high concentrations of trace elements present in leaves may return to soil upon leaf abscission. To investigate the mechanisms controlling leaf metal content, metal concentrations and expression (...)
[hal-01108467] Variations du niveau marin holocène en Baie de Quiberon (Bretagne Sud) : marqueurs archéologiques et sédimentologiques.
23 janvier 2015
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[insu-01105287] Experimental warming differentially affects microbial structure and activity in two contrasted moisture sites in a Sphagnum-dominated peatland
20 janvier 2015
Several studies on the impact of climate warming have indicated that peat decomposition/mineralizationwill be enhanced. Most of these studies deal with the impact of experimental warming during summer when prevalent abiotic conditions are favorable to decomposition. Here, we investigated the (...)
[hal-01104418] Sewage sludge application in a plantation: effects on trace metal transfer in soil-plant-snail continuum
16 janvier 2015
We studied the potential bioaccumulation of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd by the snail Cantareus aspersus and evaluated the risk of leaching after application of sewage sludge to forest plantation ecosystems. Sewage sludge was applied to the soil surface at two loading rates (0, and 6 tons ha− 1 in dry (...)
[hal-01104266] Surface sediment dynamics along with hydrodynamics along the shores of Tunis Gulf (north-eastern Mediterranean).
16 janvier 2015
The authors report on a study conducted as a part of a project to favour sustainable management of coastal zones, investigating hydrodynamics, sediment dynamics, grain size and mineral composition of surface sediment in Tunis Gulf. Currents, winds and waves affect the erosion, transport and (...)
[hal-01103167] A First Attempt to Retrace the History of Dysentery Caused by Entamoeba histolytica.
15 janvier 2015
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[halshs-00617301] Des hommes et des lieux : question d'échelles spatiale et temporelle en archéologie
5 janvier 2015
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[hal-01088134] Relaxing the Hypotheses of Symmetry and Time-Reversibility in Genome Evolutionary Models
2 décembre 2014
Various genome evolutionary models have been proposed these last decades to predict the evolution of a DNA sequence over time, essentially described using a mutation matrix. By essence, all of these models relate the evolution of DNA sequences to the computation of the successive powers of the (...)
[hal-01074594] Cadmium accumulation in six common plant species associated with soils containing high geogenic cadmium concentrations at Le Gurnigel, Swiss Jura Mountains
28 octobre 2014
The uptake of cadmium (Cd) was analyzed for six different perennial plant species growing in a wooded pasture of the Swiss Jura Mountains, where the soils are geogenically enriched in Cd (4.58 mg·kg− 1 on average (n = 36); maximal value: 16.3 mg·kg−1). The six selected plants — Hypericum maculatum (...)
